Top 5 Biggest and Largest Dam of India

Tehri Dam

                                    

Tehri Dam located on the Bhagirathi River, Uttaranchal Now become Uttarakhand. Tehri Dam is the highest dam in India,With a height of 261 meters and the eighth tallest dam in the world. The high rock and earth-fill embankment dam first phase was completed in 2006 and other two phases are under construction. The Dam water reservoir use for irrigation, municipal water supply and the generation of 1,000 MW of hydroelectricity.

·         Height: 260 meters

·         Length: 575 meters

·         Type: Earth and rock-fill

·         Reservoir Capacity: 2,100,000 acre·ft

·         River: Bhagirathi River

·         Location: Uttarakhand

·         Installed capacity: 1,000 MW

Bhakra Nangal Dam-Himachal Pradesh

                                    

Bhakra Nangal Dam is a gravity dam across the Sutlej river Himachal Pradesh. Bhakra Nangal is the largest dam in India, with a height of 225 meters and second largest Dam in Asia. Its reservoir, known as the “Gobind Sagar Lake” it is the second largest reservoir in India, the first being Indira Sagar dam.

·         Height: 226 meters

·         Length: 520 meters

·         Type: Concrete gravity

·         Reservoir Capacity: 7,501,775 acre·ft

·         River: Sutlej River

·         Location: Punjab and Himachal Pradesh

·         Installed capacity: 1325 MW

Hirakund Dam-Orissa

                                        

Hirakund dam built across the Mahanadi River in tribal state Orissa. Hirakud Dam is one of the longest dams in the world about 26 km in length. There are two observation towers on the dam one is “Gandhi Minar” and another one is “Nehru Minar”. The Hirakud Reservoir is 55 km long used as multipurpose scheme intended for flood control, irrigation and power generation. It was one of the major multipurpose river valley project after Independence.

·         Height: 60.96  meters

·         Length: 25.8 km

·         Type: Composite Dam

·         Reservoir Capacity: 4,779,965 acre·ft

·         River: Mahanadi River

·         Location: Orissa

·         Installed capacity: 307.5 MW

Nagarjuna Sagar Dam-AndhraPradesh

                                          

Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is the world’s largest masonry dam with a height of 124 meters, built across Krishna River in Andhra Pradesh. Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is certainly the pride of India-considered the largest man-made in the world. The 1.6 km long with 26 gates dam was symbol of modern India’s architectural and technological triumphs over nature.

·         Height: 124 meters

·         Length:1,450 meters

·         Type: Masonry Dam

·         Reservoir Capacity: 9,371,845 acre·ft

·         River: Krishna River

·         Location: Andhra Pradesh

·         Installed capacity: 816 MW

Sardar Sarovar Dam-Gujarat

                                             

Sardar Sarovar Dam also known as “Narmada Dam” is the largest dam to be built, with a height of 163 meters, over the Sacred Narmada River in Gujarat. Drought prone areas of Kutch and Saurashtra will get irrigate by this project. The gravity dam is the largest dam of Narmada Valley Project with power facilities up to 200 MW. The dam is meant to benefit the 4 major states of India Gujarat, Madhya Pardesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan.

·         Height: 163 meters

·         Length:1,210 meters

·         Type: Gravity Dam

·         Reservoir Capacity: 7,701,775 acre·ft

·         River: Narmada River

·         Location: Gujarat

·         Installed capacity: 1,450 MW

Indian government has approved the proposal to raise the dam’s height from 121.9 metres to 138.7 metres, making it the second highest dam in the world after Grand Coulee in the US.

Top Expensive Cities In India

In the last decade or so, India has progressed so much that it is now counted among the top three potential countries which is going to have the strongest economy in the next 20 years. The living standard of the people, infrastructure has grown a lot in this country. There is endless number of options available for the people to choose from and they can settle down in any city they want according to their choice and preference. Here we have listed the top ten such cities of India which are the most expensive. 

1. New Delhi

The Indian city which has topped the list is New Delhi. New Delhi is one of the best metropolitan cities not only in the country but also in the entire Asia. The gross domestic product of this city is 211.3 billion US dollars. Many major companies have their headquarters in this city. Further it is also the main political hub of the country. The real estate prices have increased a lot in this city. New Delhi is not only the political place but is also one of the most rocking cities in India. The night life of this city will surely attract you and you will feel like getting settled down here.

                                  

2. Mumbai

Mumbai is the city placed at the number second place in the list. Mumbai is also considered as the financial capital of India. The PPP gross domestic product of Mumbai is 125 billion US dollars and it is way behind New Delhi. The results of the various surveys which were conducted in various parts of the country reveals that Mumbai is in fact one of the richest cities in India purely based on the fact that it has the highest gross domestic product. Mumbai is also the home of the very famous Bollywood movies which attracts people the most. The cost of living in Mumbai is quite high and so is the real estate in here. The famous marine drive, home of Bollywood is among various things which attract people to this beautiful city.

                                       

Top 10 Restaurants in India

When it comes to good food, Indians are spoilt for choice. There are enough top tier restaurants that have won Indian, and even global, recognition for what they serve and how they do it. Here we list India's 10 best restaurants.

Bukhara
At: Maurya Sheraton, New Delhi

If you want a taste of what Indian foods former US president Bill Clinton likes, then head to Bukhara. Not only did Clinton dine here, but there’s a mixed Indian platter dish that consisted of mixed meats, lentils and fresh baked bread that’s named after him. Bukhara specialises in Indian food, and the north Indian cuisines are a must try.

Bukhara’s menu also includes the Obama and Hillary Clinton platters, created when the current US presidents and the US Secretary of State visited the city.

What to Try: The dal makhani, especially if you want to indulge your taste buds in something rich. The dal is infused with flavour, as it’s kept simmering for 48 hours!

Koh
At: Mumbai

One of the city’s newest Thai restaurants,Koh was opened in August by Ian Kittichai, that famous chef from New York. And since he can import ingredients, Kittichai gives his Thai food a modern and innovative twist.

 

What to Try: The Hamachi (Japanese white fish) and the signature chocolate baby back ribs, which incorporate cocoa with meat! The vegetarians will love the oven-roasted aubergine and the hot stone rice.

The 8 Magnificent Peaks of Indian Mountain Ranges

Kanchenjunga

The Kanchenjunga is the highest mountain peak in India and ranked 3rd highest summit in the world with an elevation of 8,586 m (28,169 ft). The highest mountain Kanchenjunga is located at the border of India and Nepal in the great Himalayas range, Sikkim. Kanchenjunga section contains five peaks and the region has twelve more peaks over 7,000 m (23,000 ft).Himalayas Ranges, Sikkim

                                

Nanda Devi

The Nanda Devi is situated in the Garhwal Himalayas region in the state of Uttarakhand. Nanda Devi is the highest summit in the two massif another one is called as Nanda Devi East, located at the eastern part. Nanda Devi is one of the highest mountain in the world and ranked second in India.

Garhwal Himalayas, Uttarakhand

The 7 Most Sacred Rivers of India

T

Ganga River: The Ganges, originates in the Himalayas at Gaumukh flowing into the bay of Bay of Bengal is the most sacred river of India and the longest river in India. The river has been declared as India’s “National River” and the Gange dolphins are also declared as the national aquatic animal of India. There are so many tributary to the Ganga like Yamuna, Chambal, Betwa and one of the major is  the Ghaghara, which meets it before Patna. Varanasi is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, it has has hundreds of temples so called “City of Temples” is situated along the banks of the Ganges. There are two major dams in gange river one is The Haridwar dam and another is Farakka. 

                                      

Yamuna River: Yamuna River is a major river and most polluted river of the Indian subcontinent rising form Yamunotri in the Himalaya Mountains and merges with the Ganges at Triveni Sangam, Allahabad, the site for the Kumbha Mela. This is one of the country’s most sacred rivers, Gokul and Mathura on the other bank of the river are holy places for hindu. The Tons, Chambal and Giri rivers are the important tributaries of Yamuna,River Mandakini is the last tributaries of river Yamuna before it joins The Gange in Allahabad. The famous Taj Mahal is situated on the bank of the holy Hindu river Yamuna in Agra. One of the famous Naini Bridge builds across the Yamuna river.

Famous Forts of India

Red Fort, Delhi   

                                      

A red sandstone structure which presents India before the world, Red Fort in Delhi is rightly been called the pride of the city and of India too.

Inscribed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, this magnificent red citadel is but just a ghost of its former glory days. Red Fort in Delhi was built by the Mughal Emperor Shahjahan in the 17th century AD.
It took around 10 years to complete and is originally referred to as ‘Quila-e-Mubarak’ as royal family used to live there. Inside the fort, there are public and private halls, mosques, gardens and alongside this runs the river Yamuna.

Amber Fort, Jaipur

A beautiful gemstone in the royal crown of Rajasthan, Jaipur charms the guests with its fleet of palaces and forts. One of the most visited and beguiling of Jaipur forts is the Amber Fort, situated in a serene backdrop of the Aravali Hill.
When you reach the fort, you will get a warm welcome by the silent wavelets of the Maota Lake. The blend of Hindu, Rajput and Mughal architectural style adorn the fort and make the guests let them loose to its grandeur of presentation.
The intricate marble, glass, metal and wood carvings can be well witnessed in this beautiful fort built by Raja Man Singh .

Agra Fort, Agra 

Great Temples of India

1. Khajuraho Temple in Madhya Pradesh

A group of monuments standing as a proof that sensuality was not a taboo subject in India, Khajuraho temples are renowned for their erotic carvings on the outer walls. But when you'll enter the complex, the interiors or temples are exact opposite. Well carved, calm and serene. Built during the reign of Chandela dynasty, these temples are fondly frequented more due to its artistic brilliance and less due to the religious fervor. The temples are divided into four groups- western, eastern and southern. While western and southern group of temples are largely dedicated to two Hindu deities- Shiva and Vishnu, the eastern group is highly influenced by Jainism. The best time to visit these temples is Khajuraho festivals which depicts several classical southern group   by dancers in the backdrop of magnificent Khajuraho temples. 

2. Somnath Temple in Gujarat

Somnath temple has got the recognition of first jyotirlinga of  Lord Shiva and adorns the vibrant state of Gujarat. The word ‘Somnath’ means Lord of the Moon. Mythology says that Somnath temple was first built by the moon God after Lord Shiva listened to his prayers and partially freed him from the curse of waning given to him by his father in law Daksh. The boon Lord Shiva is considered to be the reason behind waxing and waning period of moon between  full moon and New Moon. Over the course of history, the temple has been ransacked and rebuilt several times prior to its last restoration in 1947. 

Cups And Trophies Related to Indian Sports

Agarwal Cup : Badminton                             Agha Khan Cup : Hockey

All-India Women's Guru Nanak                 Wills Trophy : Cricket

Championship : Hockey

Bandodkar Trophy : Football                      Bangalore Blues Challenge Cup :Basketball

Barna-Bellack Cup : Table Tennis               Beighton Cup : Hockey

Bombay Gold Cup : Hockey                        Burdwan Trophy : Weight-lifting

Charminar Trophy : Athletics                       Chadha Cup : Badminton

C. K. Naydu Trophy : Cricket                      Chakoia Gold Trophy : Football

Divan Cup : Badminton                                 Deodhar Trophy : Cricket

Duleep Trophy : Cricket                               D. C. M. Cup : Football

Durand Cup : Football                                   Dhyan Chand Trophy : Hockey

List of Civilian Awards in India

• Bharat Ratna
• PADMA VIBHUSHAN

BHARAT RATNA : Bharat Ratna is India's highest civilian award awarded for the highest degrees of national service and contribution to different fields like art, literature and science. Bharat Ratna does not confer any knighthood to its recipient but it is recognition of the highest order of public service. It has been awarded to forty one people so far. The award was established by the first President of  India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, on 2 January 1954. Along with other major national honours, such as the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri, the awarding of the Bharat Ratna was  suspended from 13 July 1977 to 26 January 1980.

List of Sports Awards in India

Arjuna Award: It was instituted in the year 1961 as the highest national recognition of distinguished sports persons. The awardee is given a bronze statuette of Arjuna, a scroll, and a cash prize along with a monogram, a blazer and a tie. Some of the winners in this category are Soma Biswas and Anju B. george in atheletics, Pankaj Advani in billiards and snooker, Virender Shewag in cricket, and Samaresh Jung in shooting.

Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna: Launched from the year 1991-92 with the objective of honoring most outstanding sportspersons to enhance their general status and to give them great dignity and place of honour in society. Under this scheme, an amount of Rs. 1.00 lakh is given as award for the most spectacular and outstanding performance in the field of sports by an individual sportsperson or a team. Some of the recipients of this award are Pullela Gopi Chand in badminton, Dhanraj Pillay in hockey, and Sachin Tendulkar in cricket.

Dronacharya Award: Dronacharya Award was instituted in 1985 to honour eminent coaches who have done outstanding and meritorious 'work on consistent basis, to motivate them to dedicate themselves with a singularity of purpose for raising the standards of sportspersons to highest performance in international events and bring glory to the country.Some of the recipients of this award are Robert Bobby George in athletics, Machael Joseph Ferreira in billards and snookers, and Anoop Kumar in boxing.

Dhyan Chand Award for Life Time Achievement in Sports and Games: The award was initiated in 2002 and is named after the legendary Indian hockey player Dhyan Chand. It is India's highest award for lifetime achievement in sports and games, given by the Government of India. Some of the recipients of this award are Hardayal Singh in hockey, Gurcharan Singh in boxing .

List of Nobel laureates by India

·  Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Chemistry, 2009

·  Amartya Sen , Economic Sciences, 1998

·  Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Physics, 1983

·  Mother Teresa, born in Ottoman Empire, now Macedonia, Peace, 1979

·  Har Gobind Khorana ,He is an Indo-American Bio Chemist. He jointly received the Nobel Prize for Physiology / Medicine for the year 1968 with Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley for his efforts to show how the nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of the cell, control the cell’s synthesis of proteins.

·  C.V. Raman ,Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, an Indian physicist who is famous for his research on "inelastic scattering of a photon (Raman Effect)". He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in the year 1930 for his discovery that when light traverses a transparent material, some of the deflected light changes in wavelength.

·  Rabindranath Tagore  He was a Bengali poet, philosopher, artist, playwright, composer and novelist. He is famous for his book Gitanjali. He won Nobel Prize in Literature for the year 1913. He became the first non-European to win this Award.